Understanding Your Baby’s 4-Month Sleep Regression (And Why They’re Waking Every Two Hours Infant awake in cot during night waking

If you’re reading this, chances are your little one is around 3–5 months old, and you’ve either heard whispers about—or are living through—the 4-month sleep regression.

Here’s the truth: it’s not a regression at all. It’s a progression. Your baby’s sleep is maturing in a big way.

Why Is My Baby Waking Every 2 Hours at Night?

Around four months, your baby’s sleep matures significantly. At around four months, your baby’s Circadian Rhythm begins shifting into a more adult-like sleep pattern. They now move between REM (dream) sleep and non-REM (deep) sleep in cycles. At the end of each cycle your baby naturally wakes just like adults do.

The difference? Adults know how to roll over and go back to sleep. Babies often don’t—especially if the way they fell asleep at bedtime (rocking, feeding, holding) doesn’t match what they experience when they wake between cycles.

This is why so many parents suddenly find themselves resettling their baby multiple times a night.

Infant awake in cot during night waking

But why can’t they just go back to sleep?

Imagine you fall asleep in your cozy bed but wake up on the dining room floor. You wouldn’t just drift back to sleep—you’d feel unsettled and call out for help.

That’s exactly how your baby feels if they’re transferred asleep into their cot after being rocked or fed. When they wake, the environment has changed. They cry for you to recreate the original conditions that they fell asleep. 

How To Help Your Baby Sleep Longer At Night:

Mother gently comforting her 4-month-old at bedtime

    The goal isn’t to force independence but to create predictability and familiarity so your baby feels safe falling back asleep on their own. Here’s how you can start:

    • Use the 5 Routine Foundations (Anchors, Nutrition, Awake Time, Connection/Transitions, Sleep Foundations) to guide your day.

    • Introduce a calm, consistent bedtime routine your baby comes to expect.

    • Support your baby to settle in their cot—not fully asleep, but comfortable and calm.

    • Gradually reduce dependence on external aids like rocking or feeding to sleep.

    These small, gentle shifts help your baby connect sleep cycles without needing you every 2 hours.

    How My Programs Can Help at any age

    If you’re already experienceing and exhausted by frequent wake-ups, my Lullababy SOS programs will help you:

    • Identify what’s working and not working for you and your baby 
    • Make little changes that can shift associations
    • Gently guides your baby toward independent sleep without traditional sleep training,
    • Preserve your emotional bond while supporting healthier sleep habits.

    How Does The Nurtured Beginnings Program Prevent 2-Hour Wake-Ups?

    The Nurtured Beginnings Program

    The Nurtured Beginnings Program is designed to help parents from birth build strong foundations for sleep, nutrition, connection and routine. By creating consistent daily rhythms and positive associations, babies learn what to expect and how to feel secure in their crib

    Inside the program you’ll find:

    • Daily flow examples for predictable structure.

    • Gentle, attachment-based settling techniques.

    • Tools to gradually reduce reliance on external aids.

    • Guidance to help babies self-settle and link sleep cycles naturally.

    These foundations mean fewer night wakings, calmer bedtimes, and more rest for the whole family.

    You baby learns what you teach and what  you do most consistently becomes habit and so creating positive associations around predictable repeatable activities and teaching gentle, attachment-based settling techniques from birth. This program emphasizes:

        • Building consistent and calm daily routines early.

        • Create positive associations around predictable repeatable activities and teaching gentle, attachment-based settling techniques from birth

        • Gradually reducing dependence on external sleep aids.

        • Encouraging your baby to feel comfortable and secure in their cot.

      By guiding your baby toward self-settling early on, The Nurtured Beginnings Program helps your baby naturally link sleep cycles independently, significantly reducing frequent nightly wake-ups.

      Remember, this phase is a natural step toward better sleep. With patience and gentle guidance, restful nights will return.

      FAQs About the 4-Month Sleep Regression

      Why is my baby waking every 2 hours at night?

      At around 4 months, your baby’s sleep matures into cycles of light (REM) and deep (non-REM) sleep. Each cycle lasts about 2 hours. When they wake at the end of a cycle, they often need help to fall back asleep—especially if they were rocked, fed, or held to sleep at bedtime.

      Most babies experience disrupted sleep for 2–6 weeks. The length depends on how quickly your baby learns to link sleep cycles and feel secure in their cot. Gentle, consistent routines help shorten this phase.

      Yes. It’s a developmental stage, not a random setback. Every baby’s sleep matures at this age, but how noticeable it feels varies depending on sleep habits and routines already in place.

      At this age, babies still need night feeds. But if your baby was sleeping longer stretches and is now waking every 2 hours all night, it’s very likely due to sleep associations rather than genuine hunger. 

      I know, I know it’s hard to hear in the moment that the resolution to the problem is making big changes to what you’re currently doing is the key to resolving the problem, but external associations that you need to implement at bedtime are what your baby is going to seek out overnight. Until these changes are made, you are likely to continue to have broken sleep 

      • Create a nap and bedtime routine that encourages more independent settling.
      • Keep bedtime and nap routines predictable.
      • Support your baby to settle in their cot instead of fully asleep in your arms.

      • Use gentle support to reduce reliance on rocking or feeding to sleep.

      Focus on daytime rhythms that

      • Separate feed and sleep associations
      • Encourage full feeds
      • Engage in play and tune into your child’s awake windows
      • Positive nap routines that are similar to bedtime routines support familiarity between them and improve overnight sleep duration.

      Every baby is unique, and progress depends on temperament, feeding needs, and sleep foundations. All babies will rouse at night, even ones that we classify as “Sleeping through the night”, but your baby will only sleep through the night independently once they have a solid routine foundation, good nutrition throughout the day and feel comfortable in their sleep space and overall routine. Many babies achieve this around 6–9 months with consistent routines.